May 1996. I have gone through all the parish printouts looking for
THOMAS WHITFIELDS b in NBL, who could have married Margaret
Teasdale in 1715. I used 1683-1696 as the perimeters because he would
probably not have been younger than 19 years old when he married and he
probably would not have been older than 32 when he married.
If Thomas were 19 at mg, he was born 1696, (& his youngest child,
Teasdale- born when he was 34.)
If Thomas was 32 at mg, he was born 1686 (& his youngest child,
Teasdale, born when he was 47.)
There were 3 entries which fit in that time frame:
1. Thomas Whitfield, born 1691, the twin son of John, the Hexham
stonemason. (I think this is my line.)
2. Thomas Whitfield born 1696, son of John of Haltwhistle. (Dick
Heilbut's line.)
3. Thomas Whitfield b abt 1688, son of Robert and Harriet, of Whitfield.
(this entry was sent into IGI by Dick Heilbut. I find no record of any
such entry in Whitfield parish printout.)
_________________________________________________________
!BAPTISM: THOMAS WHITFIELD, SON OF JOHN, THE FREESTONE MASON,
19 MAR 1691. WITNESSES: ROBERT FENURSHEL, LOVE ALGOOD, MISS
WESTGARTH, hereby in the 6th Register in Liberty of Hexham." Source:
Parish Church of Hexham, film #94997.
BAPTISM: "Thomas Whitfeild, son of John Whitfeild, b 19 Mar 1691 at
Hexham ." IGI.
Also a "Matthew Whitfeild [Thomas's twin] s of John bap 19 Mar 1691 at
Hexham." IGI
BAPTISM: "Thomas Whitfield, son of John Whitfield, bap 19 Mar 1691 at
Hexham Parish Church. And his twin Mathias."
"Margaret, Dau of Samuel Teasdale, bap Feb 13th 1696 at Hexham Parish
Church." WHI0154C Letter from Dorothy Smart.
MARRIAGE: "1715 Thomas Whitfield X Margaret Teasdale."
"There is only ONE THOMAS WHITFIELD-TEASDALE marriage recorded at
all and that is the one in 1715 between Thomas Whitfield and Margaret
Teasdale at St. Cuthberts, Allendale." WHI0199 Letter 3, pg. 3, fr. Dr.
J. Young, dated 6/4/1977 to Miriam Dexter and Letter 3A, pg 2.
Comment: I see only one other marriage--on 1992 IGI--of a Teasdale to
any Whitfield. That is a Godfry Whitfield to Margaret Teasdale 1629 in
Newcastle Upon Tyne.
MARRIAGE: "Weddings in Allendale 1696 &1697: 6 June 1715 Thos
Whitefield and Margt Teasdale married." A xeroxed record of Thomas
Whitfield and Margaret Teasdale's marriage, researched by Lila. (from
Film #252518, at S.L. my -WHIO159.)
MARRIAGE: "Thos Whitfield/Margt Teasdale 6 June1715, Allendale." IGI.
There are duplicate parish records for Thomas Whitfield#831, the father
of this Teasdale. One record indicates Thomas#831, was buried at St.
Cuthberts, and another record says he was buried at St. Peters and
Allenheads. The records of both places were combined. St. Cuthberts
was the parish church and held the records for St Peters which was a
"chapel-of-ease." Until 1807, St. Peters records were kept at St.
Cuthbert's, the Allendale parish church.
BURIAL: "1754, Dec 2, Thomas Whitfield, Swinhope."
Source: St. Cuthberts, Allendale, Burials. From Transcripts at Newcastle
Library, sent to Carol by Dorothy Smart, WHIO154D.
BURIAL: "2 Dec 1754, THO WHITFIELD, MINER, SWINHOPE, Lower Church
Yard." Source: Burials in Allendale St. Cuthberts 1731-1761, film
#1564755, sent by Lila. (Her page 68) WHIO159Q1.
This burial is ALSO DUPLICATED on page 30 of Lila's, film #252518: "2
Nov 1754, THOS WHITFIELD OF SWINHOPE, MINER." She has titled this Bp
and Burials & Mg 1690-1731."
Most of the Whitfields on this particular list of Lilas, are of
place-names to the south of Allendale Town, including Allenheads.
It seems very possible that St. Cuthberts, St.Peters, and perhaps
Allenheads, records are all mixed in together, at least in the two films
mentioned above.
BURIAL: St. Peters was close by Swinhope. It was a Chapel-of-Ease*
and I am assuming it's records ended up at the parish church, St.
Cuthberts, Allendale, which would account for "St.Cuthbert"=source.
This hyposthesis if verified by the duplicate burial entries for THOMAS
WHITFIELD listed above,source of one listed as St. Cuthberts, and the
other source listed as St. Peters & Allenheads.
I believe that Thomas Whitfield b 1691 was buried at St. Peters, as was
his wife, Margaret. (Her burial SL film #1564753: Gravestones in St
Peter's Old Graveyard.)
*Lewis Top dict says "Within the parish of Allandale are four chapels of
ease, viz., St. Peter's rebuilt in 1825. . .Ninebanks. . .Carr Shield. . .and
that of Allenheads, rebuilt in 1826." St. Peters & Allenheads registers
began 1807, Carr Shield 1823 and Ninebanks in------
_________________
You'll note from the family group record that Thomas and Margaret
Whitfield had their children in East Allendale. The children were born at
Sipton and Swinhope and Hopehead, but they were christened at
Allendale. If St. Peters was built by 1723, it would have been close by
them at Swinhope and Hopehead. I wonder why they didn't go there
instead?
Records at Salt Lake for St. Peters and Allenheads Chapelries begin
1785; for Allendale 1662 and for Ninebanks 1767.
_________________________________________________________
QUESTION - HOW do we know that Thomas Whitfield b 1691, Hexham, is
the father of Teasdale Whitfield, b 1730 Hopehead ?
ANSWER (-1). We know that TEASDALE WHITFIELD, b 1730, was the son
of a THOMAS WHITFIELD of HOWPHEAD (Hopehead), in Allendale.
(-2).We also know that "Teasdale [of Swinhopehead was a] SON OF
THOMAS WHITFIELD buried June 1st, 1821, aged 90."
This burial record helps establish the fact that Teasdale b.1730 was the
son of Thomas (b 1691?) The burial records were "from transcripts
taken from original Allendale records which are in the Newcastle
Library." WHI0154A, D. Smart's letter.
Now we need a THOMAS WHITFIELD born 1690-1697. Those perimeters
set by mg to Margaret Teasdale 1715, and Teasdale's birth 1730.
Calculation of perimeters: We know Thomas was born before his son,
Teasdale's birth in 1730-- 20 to maybe even 50, years prior. That would
be from 1680 to 1710. (Most likely 1690-1710.) There are a dozen
"Thomas Whitfield" b in 1690-1710 on the IGI.
However, we can limit the search time further because of his mg to Mgt
Teasdale in 1715. He'd have to be at least 18 by 1715.
Only 2 "Thomas Whitfield"s fall into the 1690-1697 range.
Both have a "JOHN" as a father.
One THOMAS was b 1696-Haltwhistle, and the other THOMAS was
b1691-Hexham. Hexham was my choice as that is where Margaret
Teasdale was baptized.
QUESTION _ But HOW do we know that the Thomas Whitfield, b 1691. at
Hexham, is the husband of Margaret Teasdale?
ANSWER -We don't KNOW. It is possibly either of the two Thomas
Whitfields mentioned. May even be a Thomas Whitfield from outside NBL.
But my best guesstimate is Thomas b 1691 is the one who md. Margaret
Teasdale. My reasons:
(-1) Hexham was a market town. People from Allendale more likely to
meet people at the Hexham market than Haltwhistle.
(2-) Age 24 was the norm for men to marry.
Thomas b 1691 would be age 24 at mg.
Thomas b 1696 would be just barely 19.
(3-) Thomas born 1691--his Mother died when he was 3 and his father
when he was 12. Since Margaret and Thomas's children were born in East
Allendale, it seems likely Thomas could have gone to live with his
Whitfield rels in Allendale after his Mother died.*** Thus establishing a
place where he would live after marriage.
(4-) It was the norm for a girl to be married in the parish from which
she came, and then to go live where her husband came from.
***Could Thomas Whitfield#831 have been raised by John Whitfield and
Jane of Midlup and Scotts Meadow?
The first child for John & Jane Whitfield-listed in the parish register
-is a son named John b 9 Oct 1690, of Midlup. Evidently this son died
because they named a 2nd son "John" also, b 6 Apr 1693.
The father, John Whitfield, husband of Jane, died in 1709. And he left a
will naming the first son "Thomas." Yet there is no record of Thomas's
birth in Allendale PR.
It's possible that John and Jane Whitfield were the relatives who raised
the orphan, Thomas Whitfield #831- and treated him as if he was one of
their own.
THOMAS, son of JOHN, baptized 1691, Hexham Parish Church, seems
the most logical "THOMAS", because of his age and his place of baptism.
I think he is the Thomas who married Margaret Teasdale in 1715.
We also know that a Margaret Teasdale was baptized in Hexham Parish
Church in 1696 making their ages compatible for marriage. Thomas b.
1691 would have been 24 and Margaret b. 1696 would have been 19 at
marriage in 1715. And according to the IGI, Thomas Whitfield had a son,
also named Teasdale, born 1730. It appears that the given name of
"Teasdale" originated in the Whitfield family from Margaret Teasdale's
surname at this point in time.
There seems to be a TEASDALE in each descending generation since that
1715 marriage of Margaret Teasdale and Thomas Whitfield.
We feel quite confident that the bride was Margaret Teasdale. The name
"Teasdale" comes down in each generation from this marriage. It is an
unusual name and lends much weight to the pedigree. The given name of
"Teasdale" has been very helpful in tracing ancestors AND descendants
on this line.
QUESTION - How do we know that the Thomas Whitfield and Margaret
(Teasdale) are the parents of the five children listed on the family group
sheet?
ANSWER - The five children were copied from the Parish Print-out
P-242, from which IGI developed. All are listed as "children of Thomas
Whitfield" ( no mother's name listed). and the birth dates follow a
normal two-year pattern, with the exception of the six year gap between
child number four and child number five. (There may have been a child
who died in this period and was not listed in the records. Need to
continue to check this out, if possible.) Child number five is "Teasdale
b1730" whom we have established as a child of Thomas and Margaret
Whitfield.
The five children are all born within a mile of each other in East
Allendale, mostly the Swinhope area. Thomas Whitfield and Margaret
Teasdale were married in St. Cuthberts in Allendale. And, although they
both were born in Hexham, they ended up at SWINHOPE, Allendale.
The father of this family was a miner. The miners in this area typically
moved from one mine to another as the mines gave out.
One problem is the gap in ages of children from 1724 to 1730. That may
be caused from early deaths, but it would seem the births would have
been recorded on the parish register. Need to know what taxes were in
effect that might have caused the parents not to register births during
those dates.
"Whitfield entries [from] Allendale Register [which] start 1662. Some
sections in bad condition. Baptisms & burials mixed in early part; also
some marriages." WHI0199 Letter 3 pg 2, fr. Dr. J. Young, dated
6/4/1977 to Miriam Dexter. Then she lists three of the five children I
found on IGI. (She missed Thomas b 1718, and Teasdale b 1730.)
1716 John s of Thomas Whitfield of Sibton Shield.
1720 Ann d of Thos Whitfield of Sibton.
1724 Jane d of Thomas Whitfield of Swinhope bapt.
Wit: Thos Sneath(?),Jane TEASDALE (another tie to
TEASDALE), and Elizabeth Whitfield.
QUESTION - How do we know that Thomas Whitfield b 1691,Hexham is
the son of JOHN WHITFIELD b ---- at----------------- ?
Because he fits so well into the following family. Note years and
spacing of births (film #94997 and the IGI):
BAPTISM BURIAL
John 12 Sep 1684 (probably a year old)
Hannah17 Aug 1684 (d at 3 weeks?)
Robert 3 Sep 1685 28 Mar 1686 (d at 6 months)
William 21 Apr 1687 22 Mar 1688(d at 11 months)
Mary 13 Aug 1688 (d at 4 months?)
Utrick 26 Sep 1689 15 Oct 1690 (d at 1 yr & 3 weeks)
Mathias19 Mar 1691 12 Jun 1691 (d at 3 months)
THOMAS19 Mar 1691 (He lived!)
Matthew 22 Jun 1692 2 Apr 1693 (d at 9 months)
John 9 Oct 1693
BURIAL: "1694, 14 Oct, Infant of John Whitfield, freestone mason." (This
burial is not conclusively the above "JOHN.")
Thomas Whitfield-born 1691, Hexham, was #8 out of ten children. He
lived. But, ALL of his siblings died young, ---- NINE OF THE TEN
CHILDREN DIED---YOUNG! And then their mother died, with the birth of
her #10 infant in 1693.
Thomas, born 1691, had a twin, Mathias, who died at three months.
Almost every baby of that family of Whitfield died in the year they were
born. Apparently it was not the plague, or at least some of them would
have died closer to the same time period. But they didn't. They died a
year or so apart.
(I'm wondering if typhoid fever was rampant during the decade in which
Thomas Whitfield's siblings were born. Thomas was the eighth of ten
children. All ten were born within ten years, between 1683 and 1693,
and nine of those ten babies died soon after they were born, along with
Emma, the mother, who also died after the birth of her tenth child.
See "notes for John Whitfield, mason" father of Thomas, for further
details.
Later comment: The 8 babies all died in different years. Perhaps their
deaths were caused from infant diarrhea--so prevalent in this time
period.)
"The Smithsonian" magazine had a "CLEANLINESS IS A RECENT VIRTUE"
article, which may shed light on the reason for so many deaths in this
family. To quote: "Europe during the Middle Ages, it's often been said,
went a thousand years without a bath. . .
"There was no running water, streams were cold and polluted, heating
fuel was expensive, and soap was hard to get. There just weren't
facilities for personal hygiene. Cleanliness wasn't a part of the folk
culture. Through much of the 19th century, Europeans and Americans
lived in wretched filth, and many died of associated diseases. The
mortality rates from the 1800s show an incredible number of deaths
from infant diarrhea."
The Whitfield Family mentioned above lost 9 of their 10 children, in the
late 1600s. Hygenic conditions were probably even worse then. It seems
very probable that those EIGHT Whitfield babies died from infant
diarrhea.
_________________________________________________________
You will note from the family group record that Thomas and Margaret
Whitfield had their children in East Allendale. They were born at Sipton
Shield and Swinhope and Hopehead, but they were christened at
Allendale. (Or were they? I think they were probably christened at St.
Peters. If St. Peters was built by 1723, it would have been close by
them at Swinhope and Hopehead. I wonder why they didn't go there?
Maybe they did. This is part of the problem puzzling me. I may study
those confusing parish registers more closely to see if I can work out
this problem. That's why I've been studying that film #1564755 so
closely.)
QUESTION- (April 1, 1991:) I still don't know which John Whitfield is
the father of Thomas b 1691 at Hexham. The John Whitfield, born 1655,
son of John, at Haydon Bridge would fit; also the John Whitfield, born
1658, son of John, at Newcastle-upon-Tyne, would also fit. Since
Haydon Bridge is closer to Hexham and Allendale, the John born at Haydon
Bridge seems most likely.
------------------------------------------
It appears that THOMAS WHITFIELD, B 1691, HEXHAM, was the only one of
ten children to survive infancy. It also looks as if his Mother, Emma,
died when he was 2 1/2 years old. His father, John THE STONEMASON,
remarried to Mary Carrick Feb 1700, just before son, THOMAS had his
9th birthday. (Who took care of Thomas for those 6 1/2 years?)
John and Mary (Carrick) Whitfield had a son William b 20 Mar 1701. Then
John Whitfield, the freestone mason, died and was buried 27 Feb l703.
So, Thomas's mother died when he was 2 l/2, and his father died when he
was 12 years old. Wow!
______________
DON'T FORGET:
Thomas was born 1691 at Hexham to John Whitfield. All John's children
were born in Hexham.
Thomas's wife, Margaret Teasdale, was also born in Hexham in 1696, and
married to Thomas Whitfield in 1715. Thomas and Margaret were both
born in same place, about the same time, and then were married in St.
Cuthberts, Allendale, in 1715. THOMAS & MARGARET (TEASDALE)
WHITFIELD had a son, John, in 1716, Thomas in 1718, Ann in 1720, Jane
in 1724 and Teasdale in 1730, all born in East Allendale, (Sipton and
Swinhope and Hopehead.)
_________________________________________________________
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1. Thomas Whitfield died at Swinhope, 1754. Wife died 16 years
later,1770, at Black Cleugh. I believe both husband and wife are buried
at St. Peters.
(Lila's pg 68 says for Thomas: "Burials: Low Church Yard, Allendale
Parish."
film #1564755. But, duplicate burial on pg 30 says #252518 is St.
Peters & Allenheads.)
|
2. Teasdale Whitfield b 1730 Hopehead, (son of Thos/Margt),
md Mary Dawson. Husb died at Swinhopehead, 1821 & wife died at
Swinhope, 1810. Both are buried at St. Peters.
(Lila's pg 50 says for Teasdale: "Burials: High Side, Allendale Parish."
film #252527.)
|
3. Thomas Whitfield b 1762 Swinhope, (son of Teas/Mary)
md Elizabeth Walton. From burial records it appears that Thomas
died at Swinhope, 1827 "age 65." However, his children were all
born Alston and West Allendale. I still have a feeling he was buried at
Allenheads.
(Lila's pg 51 says for Thomas: "Burials, High Side Allendale Parish."
film #252527.
Carol burial record, LAT Libe film #990,933 says: "Thomas Whitfield of
SWINHOPE buried 16 Oct 1827, 65 years. Allenheads, St. Peters.")
_________________________________________________________
PICTURE: A walkers guide-book: "Adventuring into the Allendales," by
John Barker, 1990; Drawing of HOPEHEAD on p 11. Map of Hopehead and
Swinhope Burn and Sipton, p 8.
Walk #l, "Swinhope."
Walk #4, p 29 has drawing of St. Peter's Church. All found in file titled
"ENGLAND DREAM TRIP."
SNAPSHOT of Swinhope, Two of Church at Allenheads, Two of St.
Cuthberts in same file as above.